Let's extract STRING!

-




SUBSTR

 Syntax: SUBSTR ( source string, start position [, number of characters to extract])

 Parameters: source string is the string from which sub-string is to be extracted. Start position is the starting position of extraction. Number of characters to extract is the optional parameter. If this parameter is omitted, the SUBSTR function will return the entire string.

 Return type: The SUBSTR function returns a string value. If number of characters to extract is a negative number, then SUBSTR function will return a NULL value.

 Usage: Manager got an offer from mobile phone carrier provider for all the employees of the organization. To avail this offer, Manager has to group the employees based on the area code in their phone number. 
Manager to Data analyst: Bring me the list of all employees with first three digits of their phone no. sort the result based on phone no. Data analyst runs below query to fetch the required data.
SELECT EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SUBSTR(PHONE_NUMBER,1,3) AS AREA_CODE FROM EMPLOYEES ORDER BY PHONE_NUMBER;

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Let's learn Left Outer Join!

-
Image
LEFT OUTER JOIN (i) HR Manager wants all the employees’ details regardless of whether they have past Job-history or not. If employee has a job-history then manager also wants job-history details. Manager to data analyst: Bring me the details of employees along with the details of their job history if employee has one. Data analyst runs below query to fetch the required data. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEES E LEFT OUTER JOIN JOB_HISTORY JH ON E.EMPLOYEE_ID= JH.EMPLOYEE_ID;  (ii) HR manager wants details of departments regardless of department having manager or not. If department has manager then HR manager also wants the details of manager.  Manager to data analyst:  Bring me the details of departments along with the details of manager of the department. Data analyst runs below query to fetch the required data. SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS D LEFT OUTER JOIN EMPLOYEES E ON D.MANAGER_ID= E.EMPLOYEE_ID;
Read more

Let's learn Cross Join!

-
Image
CROSS JOIN HR manager to data analyst: Bring me the every possible combination of department ids and job ids along with the details for both. Data analyst runs below query to fetch the data.  SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENTS, JOBS; 
Read more